What to Do During a Power Outage

What to Do During a Power Outage
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Sonoma County loses power often enough that everyone has a plan eventually. Here's the playbook we give clients — short outage, long outage, and what to do in the moment when it first happens.

First 60 seconds

Stay calm. Check whether the outage is just you or the neighborhood — look at neighbors' lights or check PG&E's outage map on your phone (which still works on cellular). If only your home is out, check your panel for a tripped main breaker before anything else.

Safety first

Treat downed power lines as live until proven otherwise — stay 35+ feet away and call 911. Don't touch anything connected to a downed line. If you smell gas during an outage, leave the house and call PG&E from outside.

Food and refrigeration

A closed full freezer holds for ~48 hours. A closed full fridge holds for ~4 hours. Don't open them unnecessarily. If the outage stretches past 4 hours, dry ice in the fridge buys you another 24+ hours.

Communication and devices

Cellular networks usually keep running on backup for 4–8 hours. Conserve phone battery — close apps, turn down brightness, switch to low-power mode. A simple battery bank kept charged is the single most useful thing you can buy for outages.

Heat and AC

In summer, close shades and stay on the cool side of the house. In winter, layer up and concentrate everyone in one room. Never run a generator, grill, or camp stove indoors — CO poisoning is a real risk.

After the power comes back

Start with the panel. If anything tripped during the outage, reset it carefully — one breaker at a time, watching for any smells or warmth. Reset clocks. Inspect the contents of your fridge before re-trusting it.

Long-term — prepare before the next one

Sonoma County PSPS events are predictable. Worth doing now:

  • Battery backup (Tesla Powerwall, Anker SOLIX, Generac PWRcell) for whole-home or essentials
  • Standby generator (Generac, Kohler) — automatic transfer when the grid drops
  • Portable generator + manual transfer switch — lower cost option, requires you to be home
  • Surge protection at the panel — protects against the spike when power comes back
  • Phone, headlamp, battery bank, and water stored in a known place

Sonoma County · Since 1990

Talk to a licensed electrician about your backup generator installation.

Free estimates, same-day response, and a real person on the phone — usually the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I get a whole-home or partial-home generator?

Depends on budget and load. Whole-home with a 22 kW Generac and an automatic transfer switch is the no-compromise solution. Essentials-only generators or battery banks cover fridge, lights, and outlets at a lower cost.

How long does PG&E typically take to restore power?

It varies dramatically. Single-house outages: hours. Storm or fire-related: sometimes days. PSPS shutoffs: until the wind danger has passed.

Are battery backups worth it for short PSPS events?

Yes if you've also got solar — the math works in your favor. Without solar, batteries shine for short outages and as backup for medical equipment.

Will my smoke alarms work during an outage?

Hardwired alarms with battery backup will. Hardwired-only (no battery backup, mostly old installs) won't. Replace them.

Ready to schedule backup generator installation?

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